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Department of Biotechnology, Utkal University, Odisha, India
Modern science has been revolutionized by the combination of molecular biotechnology and bioinformatics, particularly in the fields of genetic engineering, drug development, and disease diagnostics. Despite taking distinct approaches to issues, these disciplines work together to advance science. While bioinformatics uses computational techniques to analyze and interpret massive biological datasets, molecular biotechnology manipulates biological systems using tools like gene editing, synthetic biology, and high-throughput sequencing. By improving drug design, enabling more accurate target identification, and enabling individualized treatments, this potent combination is revolutionizing drug discovery. Through genetic sequencing and biomarker identification, it improves early detection in disease diagnostics, facilitating speedier and more precise diagnoses. This integration helps genetic engineering by advancing gene editing techniques and making it possible to produce genetically modified organisms (GMOs) with desired characteristics. This article examines the major developments in disciplines, looks at how they work together, and talks about how important they are to contemporary biotechnology and medicine. We illustrate their influence on genetic engineering, drug discovery, and genetic disease diagnostics through case studies, showcasing their revolutionary potential in influencing upcoming scientific advancements.
Department of Biotechnology, Utkal University, Odisha, India